March 22, 2023

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3 min read

ChatGPT Won’t Fix Healthcare, But It Might Save Doctors Some Time

6 days ago Sechan

In a healthcare industry still burdened with 1960s technology, generative AI may offer a little relief — but companies are still working to overhaul a broken system that’s keeping doctors and nurses more focused on paperwork than patients.

By Katie Jennings and Rashi Shrivastava, Forbes Staff

Every week, Eli Gelfand, chief of general cardiology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, wastes a lot of time on letters he doesn’t want to write — all of them to insurers disputing his recommendations. A new drug for a heart failure patient. A CAT scan for a patient with chest pain. A new drug for a patient with stiff heart syndrome. “We’re talking about appeal letters for things that are life-saving,” says Gelfand, who is also an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.

So when OpenAI’s ChatGPT began making headlines for generally coherent artificial intelligence-generated text, Gelfand saw an opportunity to save some time. He fed the bot some basic information about a diagnosis and the medications he’d prescribed (leaving out the patient’s name) and asked it to write an appeal letter with references to scientific papers.

ChatGPT gave him a viable letter — the first of many. And while the references may sometimes be wrong, Gelfand told Forbes the letters require “minimal editing.” Crucially, they have cut the time he spends writing them down to a minute on average. And they work.

Gelfand has used ChatGPT for some 30 appeal letters, most of which have been approved by insurers, he says. But he’s under no illusion that ChatGPT or the AI that powers it is going to save the U.S. healthcare system anytime soon. “It’s basically making my life a little easier and hopefully getting the patients the medications they need at a higher rate,” Gelfand says. “This is a workaround solution for a problem that shouldn’t really exist.”

That problem: The U.S. spends more money on healthcare administration than any other country. In 2019, around a quarter of the $3.8 trillion spent on healthcare went to administrative issues like the ones bemoaned by Gelfand. It’s estimated around $265 billion of that was “wasteful” — unnecessary expenditures necessitated by the antiquated technology that undergirds the U.S. healthcare system. Gelfand can use a chatbot to electronically generate an appeal letter. But he has to fax it to the insurer. And that encapsulates the challenge facing companies hoping to build time-saving AI back-office tools for a healthcare system stuck in the 1960s.

Cut The “Scut”

The fax machine isn’t going away anytime soon, says Nate Gross, cofounder and chief strategy officer of Doximity, a San Francisco-based social networking platform used by two million doctors and other healthcare professionals in the U.S. That’s why Doximity’s new workflow tool, DocsGPT, a chatbot that helps doctors write a wide range of letters and certificates, is connected to its online faxing tool.

“Our design thesis is to make it as easy as possible for doctors to interface with

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2 min read

Fitness center and Peloton selfies dominate social media, but conditioning might be considerably less obtainable than at any time

4 weeks ago Sechan

The Sunday Journal21:57How conditioning grew to become a cultural obsession – and who it leaves at the rear of

From team work out lessons to at-household equipment and the most current fashionable athletic clothing… fitness has develop into a cultural obsession in North The usa. But as historian Natalia Petrzela explores in her ebook Healthy Nation, the meaning of health and fitness has changed radically over time. She joins Piya Chattopadhyay to wander by its evolution to turning into a lifestyle market, why – regardless of its reputation – physical fitness usually stays inaccessible, and how we may well make training more equitable.

Despite a societal obsession with staying in form, health is fewer available than ever, provided highly-priced gymnasium memberships, dear devices and high-priced apparel, claims an writer and academic who scientific tests up to date culture.

“You have all of these gyms and all of these models and all of this exercise messaging in your facial area, but we have not kept up with that in conditions of funding strong physical education,” said Natalia Mehlman Petrzela, who wrote Suit Nation: The Gains and Pains of America’s Work out Obsession. 

“We have not stored up with building environmentally friendly areas or lighting streets nicely, and earning it accessible for people to [exercise].” 

Natalia Mehlman Petrzela, author of In shape Nation: The Gains and Pains of America’s Exercising Obsession, states even with a tradition that reveres the physically suit, personal physical fitness is less available than at any time. (Sylvie Rosokoff)

Hunting at the heritage of conditioning in the U.S. — from a circus act in the 1800s to what she calls the “conspicuous consumption” of modern-day exercise, with gymnasium selfies and Peloton shots using around social media — Petrzela has researched how it went from a sideshow to a standing symbol.

Nevertheless work out feels “variety of in all places” proper now, she states, that was not generally the circumstance. As just lately as the early 20th century, folks who exercised often — and not for activity — “were truly viewed as freaks,” stated Petrzela, who is also an affiliate professor of heritage at The New Faculty, a university in New York City.

Petrzela argues that following the economic crash of 2008 and the introduction of Instagram in 2010, exercising started to just take on a quite various indicating, and the industry grew to become about physical fitness as a way of living — a thing you bought somewhat than something you did. 

“The conspicuous usage piece really takes off with the monetary disaster,” she states. Although it was instantly uncouth to show off luxurious goods like expensive autos and expensive baggage, in comparison, putting up about gymnasium routines and smoothie recipes felt like fewer controversial humble brags. 

Obstacles to physical fitness

Timothy Caulfield, Canada Investigate Chair in wellbeing legislation and policy and a professor in the college of regulation and the school of general public wellbeing at the College of Alberta, mentioned fitness is normally

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2 min read

Daylight Saving Time debate sheds gentle on growing racial inequities in sleep health

3 months ago Sechan



CNN
 — 

As the United States rolled again the clocks just one hour this thirty day period to notice the finish of Daylight Saving Time, many people got a bit a lot more snooze than regular – but some not as substantially as other people.

Rising evidence demonstrates that lack of rest and slumber issues, such as obstructive rest apnea, keep on being much more widespread in Black, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino communities, and these inequities can have very long-term detrimental implications for bodily well being, even boosting the possibility of certain persistent diseases.

Meanwhile, Daylight Saving Time by itself – enacted in the US to reduce electricity use by extending daylight several hours – has prolonged been controversial in the United States.

The American Academy of Snooze Medication, the Rest Investigation Society and other professional medical teams have advocated for ending the observe, contacting for the adoption of a long term regular time that would not require shifting forward each and every spring and slipping back just about every autumn.

“Daylight saving time is associated with elevated threats of snooze decline, circadian misalignment, and adverse well being outcomes,” Dr. Beth Malow, professor of neurology and pediatrics and director of the Vanderbilt College Healthcare Center Sleep Division in Nashville, explained in a news launch this month. She authored a paper, printed in September in the journal Sleep, detailing the probable well being added benefits of adopting a long-lasting normal time.

In March, the US Senate unanimously handed the Sunshine Defense Act, which would make Daylight Saving Time long term across the place – that means there would be no reverting to “standard time” from early November through mid-March – but the laws would have to pass the Residence and receive President Joe Biden’s signature right before starting to be helpful in November 2023.

Now, some slumber researchers be concerned about the opportunity consequences that continuing to change typical time 2 times every yr might have on slumber wellbeing inequities.

“Poor sleep is involved with a host of bad overall health outcomes, including weight problems, hypertension, style 2 diabetes, cardiovascular sickness and selected cancers, like of the breast and colon. A lot of of these well being results are extra commonplace in the Black populace,” claimed Chandra Jackson, a researcher and epidemiologist with the National Institute of Environmental Wellness Sciences, who has been finding out racial and ethnic disparities in slumber.

“Experimental as nicely as observational studies have connected sleep to these health outcomes. Thus, rest could be an critical contributor,” she said. “Fortunately, slumber health and fitness is largely modifiable.”

As for the inequities viewed in slumber health and fitness, it’s not that White grownups really don’t also experience a lack of snooze and its health effects – but individuals of colour show up to disproportionately working experience them more, and which is thought to be mostly due to social devices in the United States.

Rest allows the physique to restore alone on a mobile

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3 min read

UofL dental pupil robbed on very first night time in Louisville

8 months ago Sechan

Various burglars stole a shifting truck, filled with the belongings of a UofL college student this week. That student, Kendall Williams, was paying the night time at the La Quinta Inn & Suites on Previous Henry highway when the truck was taken. “When it occurs to you,” Williams explained. “It is form of difficult to keep your feelings in check out, you are not pondering straight.”Before that day, Williams was in Texas, renting the Price range going truck that he would sooner or later generate to Louisville. He claimed he experienced to keep a single night at the resort right before he could move into his new location. Even so, when he acquired up Wednesday early morning, the truck was gone.”My heart type of sank,” Williams explained. “You just get this sinking feeling in your chest, and you’re like what? It truly is like, how did it just push absent?”Williams explained the hotel surveillance movie showed anyone thieving it from the parking great deal.”He opened it like he often experienced a vital there, or like it was some common important,” claimed Williams. “Head you, the truck is locked. From there, it truly is like he remaining the crucial in there, or no matter what vital he had, and he drives off in the car or truck he introduced. Minutes later on, some other person walks up from ideal around there, hops in the truck and just drives off with it.”He mentioned they took all of his personal possessions in the course of action.”A pair TVs, PS5, apparel, my critical records such as start certification, social stability card and my passport,” Williams stated.Williams is operating now to purchase what he needs to be organized to start off lessons and explained he has not let what took place sour how he feels about his transfer to Louisville. “I’m just attempting to make the finest of the condition,” Williams said. “I never want to start out dental school off with the completely wrong mindset.”LMPD has assigned a detective to the case.The truck they are hunting for is a 16-foot budget transferring van, white, Ford product E-350 like this with Oklahoma license plates that browse 2XE299.

LOUISVILLE, Ky. —

Various burglars stole a going truck, stuffed with the belongings of a UofL student this 7 days.

That university student, Kendall Williams, was investing the night time at the La Quinta Inn & Suites on Old Henry road when the truck was taken.

“When it occurs to you,” Williams claimed. “It really is sort of tough to keep your emotions in examine, you are not wondering straight.”

Earlier that day, Williams was in Texas, renting the Budget moving truck that he would sooner or later generate to Louisville. He mentioned he experienced to stay 1 night time at the hotel prior to he could move into his new put. Even so, when he obtained up Wednesday early morning, the truck was long gone.

“My heart form of sank,” Williams said. “You just get this sinking

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2 min read

Valley Information – Legislators test for dental gains once more, this time with settlement money

1 year ago Sechan

Harmony — Soon after various unsuccessful tries at growing Medicaid dental positive aspects, legislators are turning to unconventional funding resources to force the approach by way of.

Sen. Cindy Rosenwald, the principal sponsor of a invoice aimed at providing dental gains to Medicaid recipients, claimed the initial few of years of the plan would be funded by a $21 million settlement the point out not long ago arrived at with Centene, a Medicaid managed treatment firm, about prescription drug pricing.

At this time, New Hampshire is a person of 10 states that provides only crisis dental protection. Sarah Finne, the Medicaid Dental Director for the N.H. Section of Health, said that implies although the approach handles the value of tooth extractions, it does not pay for the treatment that could have prevented the want for extractions in the first place.

“We’re keeping persons from getting genuinely severe an infection but we’re not actually receiving at how did they conclude up at that point where by they needed to have these extractions,” she said.

Disabled, small-revenue and senior Granite Staters who qualify for Medicaid have to possibly pay out out-of-pocket for preventative treatment, like tooth cleanings, or forgo the care entirely.

SB 422, the monthly bill Rosenwald, a Democrat, proposed this legislative session, would increase Medicaid coverage to lots of dental treatment treatments, these as X-rays, dentures, imaging and even using tobacco cessation counseling.

This is not the very first time the New Hampshire Legislature — or even Rosenwald — have tried to build out dental advantages.

In 2020, a invoice developing dental positive aspects under the Medicaid program was vetoed by Gov. Chris Sununu. While Sununu explained he supported the legislation’s sentiment, he claimed the $11 million rate tag along with “historic revenue shortfalls” throughout the 1st year of the pandemic produced the method untenable. The future 12 months, a related bill passed unanimously by way of the Senate two times but died in the Household due to disagreements about the cost.

“I am pushing a boulder up a pretty steep mountain,” Finne claimed.

The price tag associated with the plan has been the major position of rivalry in debates in excess of dental added benefits. The Department of Wellbeing estimates that the dental advantages outlined in a comparable piece of legislation would cost the state about $6.91 million a 12 months.

Rosenwald is hopeful that the new supply of funding will aid allay some considerations. Finne stated the tactic is artistic but she isn’t absolutely sure whether or not Centene settlement revenue has currently been spoken for.

“I have a sneaking suspicion that you’re likely to have other men and women who have their eye on individuals funds,” she said.

The other barrier to creating dental gains is a more fundamental misunderstanding of the importance of dental care to total overall health, Finne explained.

“For so extensive, we’ve been ready to just sort of slice the mouth out of the system and faux that it wasn’t attached

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